Gunning Fog Index Calculator: Clear Up Your Writing for Better Communication

By Julien White
Content Manager At WhatAreSyllables
Ever read something that felt like a maze of complex words and long sentences? When writing becomes too complex, readers lose the message. The Gunning Fog Index Calculator helps us avoid that. It measures how “foggy” or difficult text might be, showing you if your words need simplifying.
For teachers, business folks, and technical writers, this tool is essential. It highlights spots that might need a clearer touch, helping you connect with your audience without them having to wade through thick, tangled sentences.
What Exactly is the Gunning Fog Index?
The Gunning Fog Index is a readability tool that estimates how many years of schooling someone needs to understand a text. It zeroes in on two things: sentence length and difficult words.
For instance, a Fog Index score of 8 means an eighth-grader could comfortably read it. A score above 12? That’s getting more complex, suggesting the need for college-level reading skills. Using the Gunning Fog Index Calculator is quick—paste your text in, and it calculates a score instantly. For a full view of readability, try it with our Readability Calculator to see various readability measures.
Why Use the Gunning Fog Index?
Curious about the benefits of this index? Here’s why the Gunning Fog Index matters:
Make Writing Accessible
Dense, complex language can turn readers away. A low Fog Index score means your content is approachable and keeps more readers engaged.
Improve Clarity
Nothing sinks a message faster than words that are hard to follow. Whether it’s instructions, reports, or educational material, a low Fog score keeps the message sharp.
Identify Complex Spots
A high Fog score highlights areas where clarity could improve. For another perspective on readability, try our Flesch Reading Ease Calculator, which offers a different take on clarity.
How to Use the Gunning Fog Index Calculator
The Gunning Fog Index Calculator is easy to use and gives you instant insights. Here’s how to get started:
Step 1: Paste Your Text
Copy and paste the text you want to analyze into the calculator. For longer texts, try evaluating one section at a time to focus on key areas.
Step 2: Review the Score
The calculator provides a Fog Index score. Typically, a score of 7-8 is friendly for most readers, while anything above 12 might be worth simplifying.
For a well-rounded view, try our Readability Calculator, which combines various readability formulas.
Step 3: Simplify Where Needed
A high score? That’s a cue that your text could use some tweaking. Start by breaking up long sentences and choosing simpler words where possible.
Our Sentence Length Analyzer Tool highlights long sentences that may benefit from trimming, while the Passive Voice Detector Tool helps you create more direct, active sentences.
Tips for Lowering the Fog Index
Want to make your writing clearer? Here are simple ways to reduce complexity:
Use Shorter Words
Complex words can slow readers down. Instead of “utilize,” go with “use.” Instead of “commence,” try “start.” These small swaps keep your writing reader-friendly.
Break Up Long Sentences
Long sentences can be tough to follow. Try keeping each sentence focused on a single idea to improve clarity.
Avoid Passive Voice
Passive voice can make writing sound indirect and confusing. Active voice is more straightforward. Instead of “The report was completed by the team,” say “The team completed the report.” Our Passive Voice Detector Tool helps spot passive voice to keep your text clear.
Cut Out Extra Words
If a word doesn’t add meaning, trim it. For example, “in order to” can often just be “to.” This helps keep sentences focused.
Examples of the Gunning Fog Index at Work
Here’s how the Gunning Fog Index can take complex writing and make it easier to read:
Example 1: Technical Document
Original: “It is advisable for all stakeholders to implement comprehensive measures to address compliance-related complexities.”
Foggy Score: 16
Revised: “Stakeholders should take steps to manage compliance challenges.”
Revised Score: 9
The revised text uses simpler language and shorter sentences, making it clearer.
Example 2: Business Memo
Original: “In order to yield beneficial outcomes across departments, it is recommended to adhere to the following procedures.”
Foggy Score: 15
Revised: “Follow these steps to improve results across departments.”
Revised Score: 8
Trimming down makes the text easy to read and keeps the message clear.
Pairing the Gunning Fog Index with Other Tools
Using the Gunning Fog Index alone is helpful, but pairing it with other readability tools can give you a complete view.
Readability Calculator
Our Readability Calculator combines several readability formulas to give you a comprehensive view of text clarity.
Sentence Length Analyzer Tool
The Sentence Length Analyzer Tool finds long sentences that might benefit from trimming, making writing smoother and more concise.
Passive Voice Detector Tool
The Passive Voice Detector Tool highlights passive voice, helping you rewrite sentences in a more direct and active way.
Why the Gunning Fog Index Calculator is Essential for Writers
The Gunning Fog Index Calculator is more than a score—it’s a tool that shows you where your writing might be too complex. In professional and educational settings, a lower Fog score can keep readers engaged and help your message get through without a struggle.
Final Thoughts: Clear Up Your Writing with the Gunning Fog Index
The Gunning Fog Index Calculator is a straightforward tool for making writing more readable. Whether you’re crafting a business report, technical guide, or educational content, it ensures your text is approachable.
Try using it with our Readability Calculator and Sentence Length Analyzer Tool for a full look at clarity. Regularly checking your Fog Index score can make a big difference, helping you create content that’s crisp, clear, and easy to understand. Give it a try—your readers will thank you!

Julien White
Content Manager At WhatAreSyllables
Julien is WhatAreSyllables's Content Manager. A recent English Literature graduate, he loves all things books and writing. When he isn't working, Julien enjoys gardening, re-reading books by Agatha Christie, and running.